- a) Additional trailer load significantly affects the operation of all vehicle systems and changes the operating parameters of the engine, controls, brakes and other systems.
- b) Before starting the trip, check the serviceability of the towing hitch and the functionality of the brake system (with appropriate equipment) and external light signaling of the trailer.
- c) Avoid sudden acceleration and braking, as well as sudden maneuvers when turning or changing lanes.
- d) When towing a trailer, the vehicle is more susceptible to deviation from straight-line movement under the influence of gusts of crosswind, uneven road surfaces, aerodynamic disturbances, passing trucks, etc.
- e) Observe the established traffic rules speed limit, especially on slippery roads. The permitted speed for cars with a trailer is always lower than for a regular car.
- f) When driving with a trailer, the braking distance of the vehicle increases significantly compared to normal driving conditions - keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. In case of emergency braking, keep the brake pedal fully depressed until the vehicle comes to a complete stop,
- g) If the trailer starts to "swerve" while driving, you should reduce the speed of movement until it comes to a complete stop - do not try to compensate for the trailer's swaying by manoeuvring the steering wheel,
- h) On long descents the load on the brakes increases significantly, so engine braking should be used. The choice of gear should be made in accordance with the general rule of driving on descents: "Descend in the same gear in which the car can climb the slope".
- i) After stopping on a steep incline, it may be difficult to move the car, especially on models with a manual transmission. In this case, prevent the car from rolling using the parking brake. To start moving, depress the clutch pedal and set a constant medium engine speed by pressing the gas pedal (for petrol engines - from 2500 to 3000 rpm, for diesel engines - from 2000 to 2200 rpm), then slowly release the parking brake lever and release the clutch pedal, smoothly increasing the engine speed. On cars with AT / Easytronic in automatic mode, it is enough to fully depress the gas pedal. Before moving off in extreme conditions (high trailer weight, driving in mountainous conditions with steep climbs) you should turn off unnecessary energy consumers, such as rear window heating, air conditioning, and front seat heating.
- j) When parking, it is recommended to place wheel chocks under the wheels of the car and trailer - stopping on steep slopes is not recommended. If equipped, always use the trailer parking brake.
- k) When loading, the heaviest items should be placed above the trailer axle, and all manufacturer's recommendations should be followed.
Original posted on the website [OpelBook.ru]
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