- a) Additional trailer load significantly affects the operation of all vehicle systems and changes the parameters of the engine. controls, brakes and other systems.
- b) Before starting a trip, check that the towing device is in good working order. brake system performance (with appropriate equipment) and external light signaling of the trailer.
- c) Avoid abrupt acceleration and braking, as well as abrupt maneuvers when turning or changing lanes.
- d) When towing a trailer, the vehicle is more prone to drift from a straight line due to crosswind gusts, uneven road surfaces, aerodynamic disturbances from passing trucks, etc.
- e) Observe the established traffic rules for high-speed traffic, especially on roads with slippery surfaces. The speed limit for vehicles with a trailer is always less than for a conventional vehicle.
- f) When driving with a trailer, the stopping distance of the vehicle is significantly longer than under normal driving conditions - keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front. In the event of emergency braking, keep the brake pedal fully depressed until the car comes to a complete stop,
- g) If, while driving, «yaw» trailer, you should reduce the speed of movement until a complete stop - do not try to compensate for the wobbling of the trailer by steering wheel maneuvers,
- h) On long descents, the load on the brakes increases significantly, so engine braking should be used. The choice of gear must be made in accordance with the general rule for driving downhill: «Go downhill in the same gear that the vehicle can go up that slope».
- i) After stopping on a steep hill, it may be difficult to start the car, especially on models with manual transmission. In this case, use the parking brake to keep the vehicle from rolling. To start the movement, depress the clutch pedal and set the constant average engine speed by pressing the gas pedal (gasoline engines - from 2500 to 3000 per minute. for diesel - from 2000 to 2200 rpm), then slowly release the parking brake lever and release the clutch pedal while gradually increasing the engine speed. On vehicles with AT/Easytronic, fully depress the gas pedal in automatic mode. Before starting off in extreme conditions (high trailer weight, driving in mountainous conditions with steep slopes) turn off unnecessary energy consumers, such as heated rear window, air conditioning, heated front seats.
- j) When parking, it is recommended to put wheel chocks on the wheels of the car and trailer - stopping on steep slopes is not recommended. When equipped, always use the trailer parking brake.
- k) When loading, the heaviest items should be placed above the trailer axle, in addition, follow all the recommendations of the manufacturer.
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