Mechanical seat belt tensioner (models from 03.1993 to 08.1996.)
The seat belt tensioner is installed in the front seats. It ensures that the seat belt fits tightly to the person's body in the event of a frontal collision of the vehicle and prevents the person from sliding under the belt. The device is triggered in the event of a frontal collision and the torso being deflected 30 degrees., and also when braking with a load of at least 6G.
When the tensioner is triggered, the pre-compressed spring (force accumulator) (1) pulls the belt buckle down 80 mm via the cable (2) and the reverse lock (3). This reduces the free play of the seat belts by approximately 80 mm.
Mechanical Tensioner Components
1 - Force accumulator
2 - Cable
3 - Reverse lock
The activation of the tensioner is indicated by a yellow tab in the seat side of the belt buckle. Once the tensioner has been activated, the seat belts operate as normal.
[Material published on the website OPELBOOK.ru]
The tensioner does not require maintenance. After it has been triggered, it must be replaced as a set.
Before disposing of a tensioner that has not been triggered, it is necessary to ensure that it is triggered forcibly (work of the service station). To prevent the tensioner from being triggered accidentally when performing any work on the front seats and before removing them, it is essential to secure the plastic safety plug to the tensioner battery.
Pyrotechnic seat belt tensioner (models from 09.1996.)
In the event of an accident, the SRS control unit ignites a squib installed in the tensioner. The gases generated in this process move a piston in the tensioner tube forward. The piston is connected by a cable to the belt buckle. The buckle moves downwards and reduces the free play of the seat belts by approximately 80 mm.
The activation of the belt tensioner is accompanied by the SRS indicator lamp lighting up. In addition, the activation of the tensioner is determined by the yellow tongue in the belt buckle on the side facing the seat. After activation, the belts function as usual.
The tensioner does not require maintenance. After it has been triggered, it must be replaced as a set.
Before disposing of a tensioner that has not been triggered, it is necessary to ensure that it is triggered forcibly (work of the service station). To prevent the tensioner and airbag from triggering accidentally and to ensure safe operation, it is necessary to follow the rules listed in Section Safety precautions when handling the emergency seat belt pretensioner and side airbag.

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