Contents: The starter does not rotate when the…⬇ The starter turns too slowly and…⬇ The starter engages and spins, but…⬇ The gear transmission does not…⬇ The starter continues to rotate even…⬇
The main conditions for testing the starter are reliable electrical contacts without oxidation.
The starter does not rotate when the key in the ignition switch is turned to the appropriate position
The battery is discharged
- Charge the battery
Short-circuit starter terminals 30 and 50. If the starter starts, then the wire of terminal 50 leading to the ignition switch is broken or the starter switch is faulty
- Fix the break. Replace the faulty parts
Break or poor connection of the ground (-) wire. Battery is discharged
- Check the wiring and contacts. Measure the battery voltage. Charge it if necessary
Insufficient current conductivity due to weak or oxidized contacts
- Clean the battery terminals and poles. Restore the reliability of the connections between the battery, starter and "ground" (-)
No voltage at terminal 50 (traction relay)
- Wire break. Ignition and starter switch malfunction
The starter turns too slowly and does not turn the engine over
The battery is discharged
- Charge the battery
Insufficient current conductivity due to weak or oxidized contacts
- Clean the battery terminals and posts, as well as the starter wire ends. Tighten the starter wire nuts
Carbon brushes do not fit the commutator, are stuck in the guides, are worn out, broken, oily or dirty
- Check the carbon brushes and terminals, clean them or replace them. Check the carbon brush guides
Insufficient distance between carbon brushes and commutator
- Replace the carbon brushes and clean the carbon brush guides
The collector is worn out, burnt or dirty
- Turn the collector or replace the anchor
No voltage at terminal 50 (less than 10 V)
- Check the ignition switch or traction relay
The traction relay is faulty
- Replace the traction relay
The starter engages and spins, but the engine does not turn over or turns over jerkily
The gear transmission is faulty
- Replace the gear
The starter gear is dirty
- Clean the gear
The flywheel ring gear is damaged
- Straighten the ring gear and replace the flywheel if necessary
The gear transmission does not disengage
The gear or helical splines are dirty or damaged
- Clean the gear and replace it if necessary
The traction relay is faulty
- Replace the traction relay
The return spring is weak or broken
- Replace the return spring
The starter continues to rotate even after the ignition key is released
The traction relay is stuck and won't turn off
- Turn off ignition immediately. Replace traction relay
The ignition switch does not turn off
- Disconnect the battery immediately. Replace the ignition switch

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