Coolant circulation The cooling system operates under the action of a water pump and a thermostat. Frost-resistant coolant must be used in both winter and summer. Before the start...
Coolant replacement Caution: If the coolant is drained as part of a repair, it must be collected for later use. Do not drain the coolant down the drain as it is poisonous. Drop...
Removal and installation of a radiator Removing Drain coolant. To do this, remove the lower coolant hose. Collect coolant, as it can be used again. Remove the hose from the expansion tank. Remove...
Removing and installing and checking the thermostat When the engine temperature rises, the thermostat opens a large cooling circuit. If it fails, the engine overheats or does not reach operating temperature. The...
Cooling system malfunctions Fault: The temperature reading of the coolant when the engine is warm is in the red range. Cause elimination Not enough coolant to circulate The radiator must...